DANGEROUS GOODS · TECHNICAL RESOURCES

Royal Decree 815/2013: industrial emissions and waste reception

Royal Decree 815/2013 regulates industrial emissions and develops Spain's integrated pollution control framework. For waste deliveries, environmental acceptance and dangerous goods transport require separate checks.

DGSA technical resources · Updated

Identify the installation and applicable scope

Royal Decree 815/2013 was published on 19 October 2013 and entered into force the following day. Its regulation covers specified industrial activities, waste incineration and co-incineration, large combustion plants and titanium dioxide production.

Check the activity, capacity thresholds and relevant exclusions before deciding which provisions apply. Handling chemicals or receiving dangerous goods does not, by itself, establish that every part of this regulation applies to a site. The installation's actual processes and authorisations matter.

Read the environmental permit with the current legal framework

The decree's original title refers to Law 16/2002. That law was replaced by the consolidated statutory text approved by Royal Legislative Decree 1/2016; references to the former law are redirected to corresponding provisions.

Integrated environmental authorisations address emission limits, monitoring, waste and other environmental conditions. Best Available Techniques conclusions inform permit conditions. Review the permit, subsequent decisions and the competent authority's requirements together, including proposed changes to the installation. RD 815/2013 also establishes environmental inspection arrangements.

Check hazardous waste reception documents

The historical notice recovered for this topic highlighted Article 30(4)(a). It concerns document checks before hazardous waste is accepted at an incineration or co-incineration installation, including applicable waste shipment and dangerous goods transport documentation. It should not be generalised into an identical reception rule for every warehouse.

The article retains older legislative references. For a current review, consult Law 7/2022, which replaced Law 22/2011. For cross-border waste shipments, Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 generally applies from 21 May 2026, with transitional provisions retaining earlier rules for specified cases. Check its amendments, the actual shipment and relevant authorisations before selecting the documents.

Distinguish EU amendment dates from national requirements

Directive (EU) 2024/1785 amended the Industrial Emissions Directive. Article 4 sets a 1 July 2026 transposition deadline, while Article 3 contains specific transitional arrangements.

That deadline alone does not identify the Spanish implementing provisions or the date a particular installation must change its permit conditions. Verify national measures, applicable BAT conclusions and the installation's permit decisions when assessing a change.

Keep environmental acceptance and transport checks separate

An environmental authorisation does not establish ADR compliance for a consignment. For road transport in Spain, RD 97/2014 and the applicable ADR provide the separate transport framework. Assess waste classification, transport classification, packaging and documentation on their own evidence.

Bring together the permit, waste information, shipment route, transport modes and participant roles. DGSA advisory services can help review the dangerous goods interface. Contact DGSA with the installation and proposed delivery concerned.